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The Shas political party is a significant and influential political entity in Israel, primarily representing the interests of Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) Jews of Sephardic and Mizrahi descent. Founded in the early 1980s, Shas quickly established itself as a pivotal…   player in Israeli politics, often serving as a kingmaker in coalition governments due to its ability to secure a substantial number of seats in the Knesset, Israel's parliament.<br /><br />The core values and political agenda of Shas are deeply rooted in a religious and conservative worldview, with a strong emphasis on preserving the Jewish identity and traditions of the Sephardic and Mizrahi communities. The party advocates for policies that support religious education, the welfare of ultra-Orthodox families, and the integration of its constituents into Israeli society, while still maintaining their unique religious and cultural heritage.<br /><br />Shas also focuses on social justice issues, aiming to address the economic and social disparities affecting its base, which often includes some of Israel's poorer communities. The party has been vocal in its support for increased welfare benefits, affordable housing, and healthcare services, positioning itself as a defender of the underprivileged.<br /><br />On matters of state and religion, Shas champions the cause of maintaining a strong Jewish character for the state of Israel, supporting laws that promote religious observance and the interests of the religious community. This includes advocating for the observance of the Sabbath and Jewish dietary laws in public institutions, as well as opposing civil marriage and other reforms that would diminish the role of religious authorities in personal status issues.<br /><br />In terms of foreign policy and security, Shas's positions have varied over time, often reflecting a pragmatic approach. While the party has historically aligned with conservative and nationalist stances, including skepticism towards territorial concessions in peace negotiations with the Palestinians, it has also shown willingness to support peace initiatives under certain conditions.<br /><br />Overall, Shas represents a blend of religious conservatism, social welfare advocacy, and a pragmatic approach to politics, making it a unique and enduring force in the complex mosaic of Israeli political life.続きを読む