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Likud

The Israeli Likud political party, founded in 1973, is a major center-right to right-wing political entity in Israel. It emerged from a coalition of several right-wing parties, uniting under the leadership of Menachem Begin. Likud's ideological foundation is deeply rooted in Revisionist Zionism, a nationalist movement that sought a Jewish state on both banks of the Jordan River and emphasized the Jewish right to sovereignty and self-defense.

Likud values prioritize the security and territorial integrity of Israel, often advocating for strong military policies and a tough stance against…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม terrorism. The party has historically been skeptical of relinquishing control over territories captured by Israel, particularly concerning the West Bank and Gaza Strip, viewing these areas as vital to the nation's security and as part of the historical Jewish homeland. This perspective has influenced its approach to peace processes and negotiations with the Palestinians, favoring direct negotiations but with a cautious approach to concessions.

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The Israeli United Arab List, also known as Ra'am, is a political party in Israel that primarily represents the interests of the Arab citizens of Israel. It is a unique entity in Israeli politics, as it is the first Arab party to be part of an Israeli government coalition, marking a significant milestone in the country's political landscape. The party's foundation is rooted in Islamic principles, and it operates under the broader umbrella of the Southern Branch of the Islamic Movement in Israel. Despite its religious foundations, the party's agenda and values extend beyond…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม religious concerns, focusing on the social, economic, and political issues facing Arab citizens in Israel.

Atid Yesh

Yesh Atid, which translates to "There is a Future" in English, is a centrist political party in Israel. Founded in 2012 by Yair Lapid, a former journalist and television host, the party quickly established itself as a significant force in Israeli politics. Yesh Atid's formation was motivated by a desire to represent the middle class and address what Lapid saw as a disconnect between the government and the everyday concerns of ordinary Israelis.

The party's values and platform are centered around several key issues. Firstly, Yesh Atid is committed to improving the economic…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม situation in Israel, advocating for policies that promote economic growth, reduce the cost of living, and increase job opportunities. This includes a focus on education reform, with the aim of equipping the workforce with the skills needed for a modern economy.

Shas

The Shas political party is a significant and influential political entity in Israel, primarily representing the interests of Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) Jews of Sephardic and Mizrahi descent. Founded in the early 1980s, Shas quickly established itself as a pivotal player in Israeli politics, often serving as a kingmaker in coalition governments due to its ability to secure a substantial number of seats in the Knesset, Israel's parliament.

The core values and political agenda of Shas are deeply rooted in a religious and conservative worldview, with a strong emphasis on preserving the Jewish…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม identity and traditions of the Sephardic and Mizrahi communities. The party advocates for policies that support religious education, the welfare of ultra-Orthodox families, and the integration of its constituents into Israeli society, while still maintaining their unique religious and cultural heritage.

รัฐอิสราเอล Beiteinu

Yisrael Beiteinu, which translates to "Israel Our Home," is a political party in Israel that was founded in 1999 by Avigdor Lieberman, a Soviet-born Israeli politician. The party primarily appeals to Russian-speaking immigrants from the former Soviet Union, although its base has expanded over the years to include a broader spectrum of the Israeli population. Yisrael Beiteinu is known for its secular, right-wing positions, particularly its hardline stance on national security and its advocacy for a strong, assertive policy towards the Palestinian conflict and Israel's Arab neigh…  อ่านเพิ่มเติมbors.

ตาของอัล

The Israeli Ta'al political party, short for Tnu'a Arabit LeHithadshut (Arabic Renewal Movement), is a political party in Israel primarily representing the interests of Arab citizens. Founded by Ahmad Tibi, a prominent Arab-Israeli politician and former advisor to Palestinian President Yasser Arafat, Ta'al has been an influential voice in Israeli politics, particularly on issues affecting the Arab minority.

Ta'al's values and political platform are centered around the promotion of equality, civil rights, and the advancement of Arab citizens' rights within Israel.…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม The party advocates for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, envisioning a peaceful coexistence between Israel and a future Palestinian state. It also focuses on addressing social and economic disparities, aiming to improve education, healthcare, and employment opportunities for Arab Israelis.

Kulanu

Kulanu, which translates to "All of Us" in Hebrew, is a centrist political party in Israel. Founded in 2014 by Moshe Kahlon, a former member of the Likud party, Kulanu emerged from a desire to address what Kahlon and his followers saw as the pressing socio-economic issues facing the Israeli middle class. The party positioned itself as a champion of economic reforms, focusing on reducing the cost of living, improving housing affordability, and reforming the banking and financial systems to be more inclusive and fair for the average Israeli.

Kulanu's values are rooted in a centris…  อ่านเพิ่มเติมt and pragmatic approach to politics, aiming to bridge the gap between Israel's left and right. While it places a strong emphasis on social and economic issues, the party also advocates for moderate policies in other areas, including education, healthcare, and the environment. Kulanu supports a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, reflecting its centrist stance on security and peace issues, although it tends to prioritize domestic socio-economic reforms over engaging deeply in the peace process negotiations.

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The Israeli Balad political party, whose full name is the National Democratic Assembly, is a political party in Israel that primarily represents the interests and aspirations of the country's Arab citizens. Founded in 1995 by Azmi Bishara, the party has positioned itself as a staunch advocate for the rights of Arabs in Israel, promoting a platform that emphasizes equality, democracy, and the recognition of the Arab citizens of Israel as a national minority with collective rights.

Balad's values and political stance are rooted in the belief that Israel should be a "state for all…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม its citizens," challenging the Jewish character of the state in favor of a more inclusive, democratic, and multicultural society. The party advocates for the full equality of its Arab citizens, not just in individual rights but also in national and collective rights, arguing for a separation of national identity and state, which would allow for a more equitable coexistence between Jews and Arabs within the country.

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The Israeli Labor Party, historically known as Mapai before its merger with other left-wing groups, is a center-left political party in Israel. It has played a pivotal role in the establishment and development of the State of Israel. The party's roots can be traced back to the labor Zionist movement, which emphasized both the importance of establishing a Jewish homeland and the centrality of workers' rights and socialist principles in building the new state. Over the years, the Labor Party has been instrumental in founding key national institutions, including the Histadrut (the Gene…  อ่านเพิ่มเติมral Federation of Labor), which played a crucial role in the country's early economic development.

Meretz

The Israeli Meretz political party is a left-wing, social-democratic political entity in Israel, known for its advocacy for social justice, environmental protection, and a comprehensive peace agreement between Israel and the Palestinians. Founded in 1992 through the merger of three left-wing parties, Ratz, Mapam, and Shinui, Meretz positions itself as a champion of civil rights, including minority rights, LGBTQ+ rights, and the separation of religion and state, aiming to ensure a liberal and pluralistic Israeli society.

Meretz's political platform emphasizes the importance of a two-state…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, advocating for the establishment of a Palestinian state alongside Israel as a means to secure peace and stability in the region. The party is also vocal about environmental issues, promoting policies that address climate change and environmental protection as integral components of its vision for a sustainable future.

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United Torah Judaism (UTJ) is a political party in Israel that primarily represents Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) Jewish communities. It is a coalition of two major Ashkenazi factions: Degel HaTorah, which primarily serves the Lithuanian Haredi community, and Agudat Yisrael, which represents the Hasidic sector. The party's formation was aimed at creating a unified political front to address issues of importance to the ultra-Orthodox community within the Israeli political system.

The values and political platform of United Torah Judaism are deeply rooted in Jewish religious law (Halacha) and tra…  อ่านเพิ่มเติมdition. The party advocates for the preservation of the Haredi way of life and seeks to protect and promote religious study. One of its central tenets is the exemption of Haredi men from mandatory military service in Israel, arguing that their study of Torah is crucial for the Jewish people and serves as their form of national service.

Hatnuah

Hatnuah, which translates to "The Movement" in English, is an Israeli political party that was established in November 2012 by Tzipi Livni, a prominent Israeli politician. The party was formed when Livni, previously a member of the Kadima party, broke away after losing the leadership of Kadima to Shaul Mofaz. Hatnuah positions itself as a centrist party, aiming to represent a moderate and pragmatic approach to Israel's political, social, and security issues.

The core values of Hatnuah revolve around the pursuit of peace and security for Israel. The party strongly advocates for…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, believing that this is the only viable way to ensure Israel's future as a Jewish and democratic state while also addressing the national aspirations of the Palestinian people. Hatnuah emphasizes the importance of maintaining strong international relations, particularly with the United States and the European Union, to support this peace process.

Hadash

The Israeli Hadash party, whose name translates to "New" in English, is a political party in Israel that stands out for its unique composition and ideological stance. Formed in 1977, Hadash is a coalition of communists, socialists, and Arab nationalists, making it a distinctive blend of ideologies united by common goals. The party's foundation is deeply rooted in the principles of Marxism, but it has evolved to incorporate a broader spectrum of leftist ideals over time.

Hadash's values are centered around social justice, equality, and peace. It advocates for the rights of…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม workers, aiming to bridge socio-economic disparities within Israeli society. The party is committed to environmental protection, promoting policies that safeguard natural resources and combat climate change. Hadash also champions the rights of minorities in Israel, including Arab citizens, advocating for their full equality and integration into Israeli society.

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The Jewish Home is a political party in Israel that is primarily associated with religious Zionism. It represents a combination of religious, nationalist, and conservative values, aiming to blend Jewish religious heritage with the governance and development of the State of Israel. The party places a strong emphasis on the promotion and preservation of Jewish identity, education, and practices within the Israeli society. It advocates for the rights and interests of the religious Zionist community, although its appeal extends beyond to include more secular supporters who share its nationalist…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม and conservative values.