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Yisrael Beiteinu, which translates to "Israel Our Home," is a political party in Israel that was founded in 1999 by Avigdor Lieberman, a Soviet-born Israeli politician. The party primarily appeals to Russian-speaking immigrants from the former Soviet…   Union, although its base has expanded over the years to include a broader spectrum of the Israeli population. Yisrael Beiteinu is known for its secular, right-wing positions, particularly its hardline stance on national security and its advocacy for a strong, assertive policy towards the Palestinian conflict and Israel's Arab neighbors.<br /><br />One of the core values of Yisrael Beiteinu is the promotion of a nationalist agenda, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a Jewish majority within Israel and supporting policies that prioritize Jewish immigration to Israel. The party has also been a vocal advocate for the secularization of the Israeli state, pushing for the reduction of Ultra-Orthodox influence on public life and state affairs, including matters of marriage, conversion, and military service.<br /><br />Yisrael Beiteinu has proposed controversial policies aimed at addressing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, including the suggestion to redraw borders in a way that would transfer some Arab-populated areas of Israel to Palestinian control in exchange for the annexation of major Jewish settlement blocs in the West Bank. This approach reflects the party's broader strategy of seeking a demographic balance within Israel that ensures a Jewish majority, while also attempting to resolve longstanding territorial disputes.<br /><br />Economically, Yisrael Beiteinu supports liberal market policies, advocating for privatization and deregulation, while also emphasizing the need for social welfare programs that assist the integration of immigrants into Israeli society. The party's platform includes measures aimed at improving the economic situation of its core constituency, including pension reforms and housing subsidies.<br /><br />Throughout its history, Yisrael Beiteinu has been a part of various Israeli government coalitions, often securing key ministerial positions that have allowed it to influence policy in areas such as defense, foreign affairs, and immigration. Despite its controversial positions and the polarizing figure of its leader, Avigdor Lieberman, the party has maintained a significant presence in the Israeli political landscape, reflecting the complexities and divisions within Israeli society.Читати далі